THE L&L BLOG / Writing

How to Create Interesting Characters

Creating interesting characters is a crucial aspect of storytelling. Engaging characters drive the narrative, connect with readers, and bring your story to life. In this guide, we will explore how to write good characters, how to develop character depth, and effective techniques for creating a character that stands out.

Understanding How to Write Good Characters

The first step in learning how to write good characters is to understand what makes a character compelling.

Good characters are multi-dimensional, possessing a mix of strengths, weaknesses, and unique traits that make them relatable and memorable. To create well-rounded characters, consider their background, character flaws, goals, and motivations. Understanding character motivation definition is key to creating believable characters.

How to Create a Character for a Story

For those learning how to create a character for a story, it is essential to start with the basics and build from there. Define their role in the story, such as a protagonist or antagonist. Defined protagonist or antagonist roles clearly and provide details about their physical appearance, personality traits, and backstory. Develop relationships with other characters in the story, as this can create interesting dynamics and conflicts.

If you’re looking for more detailed guidance on character creation, you might find insights in resources that explain how to write a children’s book, as these often emphasise the importance of well-rounded, relatable characters.

Develop Character Through Actions and Dialogue

One of the most effective ways to develop characters is through their actions and dialogue. Show, don’t tell. Let the character’s behaviour and speech reveal their personality and inner world. Actions demonstrate values, fears, and desires, while dialogue should be unique to each character, adding to their development.

Incorporating Archetypes

Using archetypes can be a useful tool in character creation. Archetypes are universal, recognisable characters that add depth to your story. Two common examples are the sage archetype and the lover archetype. The sage archetype is wise and often serves as a mentor or guide, providing knowledge and insight. The lover archetype is driven by emotion and passion, values relationships, and is motivated by love and connection.

Creating Characters with Purpose

Every character in your story should serve a purpose. Whether it’s to challenge the protagonist, support the main plot, or provide comic relief, each character’s role should be clear and meaningful.

Chekhov’s gun principle states that every element in a story must be necessary, and irrelevant elements should be removed. If you introduce a character, they must have a purpose that ties into the overall narrative.

Balancing Different Character Types

A well-balanced story includes a mix of different character types. Incorporate a blend of protagonists, antagonists, and various supporting characters to create a rich, dynamic narrative. Ensure your main characters have clear roles and motivations that drive the story forward while supporting characters add depth and complexity.

Developing Character Arcs

A character arc is the transformation or inner journey of a character over the course of a story. A well-developed character arc enhances the narrative and provides a satisfying experience for the reader. Establish where the character begins their journey, show the challenges and experiences that lead to their growth or change, and conclude with how the character has changed by the end of the story.

Using Tools to Create Characters

Several tools can assist in creating and developing characters. For example, character templates, questionnaires, and software like Scrivener can help organise and flesh out character details. Templates and questionnaires provide a structured approach to character creation, while Scrivener offers features like character sketches and organisation tools beneficial for writers.

Tips for Writing Relatable Characters

Show vulnerability in your characters to make them more relatable and endearing. Create internal and external conflicts to add depth and interest while ensuring your characters remain consistent in their actions and decisions, aligning with their established traits and motivations.

Examples of Well-Crafted Characters

Analysing well-crafted characters from literature and film can provide inspiration and insights into effective character creation. For example, J.D Salinger’s Holden Caulfield’s sensitivity and struggle for acceptance makes him a memorable character. Meanwhile, the balanced character of Jane Austen’s Elinor Dashwood and her intelligence, kindness and practicality make her a beloved literary figure in the novel Sense and Sensibility.

Incorporating Character into the Plot

Characters should drive the plot, and their decisions should impact the story’s direction. A strong interplay between character and plot creates a compelling narrative. Ensure that your characters’ goals and actions propel the story forward, making them an integral part of the narrative.

Creating interesting characters involves blending thoughtful planning, understanding human nature, and crafting believable traits and motivations. By focusing on how to write characters that are multi-dimensional and relatable, you can develop a cast that enhances your story and captivates your readers. Use the strategies and tips outlined in this guide to create characters that leave a lasting impression.

Gabriel Gaynor-Guthrie is a freelance writer.

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